Understanding When and How to Growl at Your Dog Safely

Growling at your dog can be dangerous and ineffective. It is not a reliable form of communication and can lead to misunderstandings. Dogs use growling as a way to communicate fear, possession aggression, territoriality, and pain. It is important to understand the reasons behind dog growling and how to handle it appropriately to ensure the safety and well-being of both you and your pet.

Key Takeaways:

• Growling is a form of communication for dogs, but it can indicate fear, possession aggression, territoriality, or pain.
• Punishing a dog for growling can be counterproductive and may lead to aggression or biting.
• Understanding and interpreting your dog’s body language and vocalizations can help you better understand their needs.
• Identifying the specific triggers of your dog’s growling behavior is crucial for addressing and managing the issue effectively.
• Play growls and warning growls should be differentiated, as they have different meanings and contexts.

The Risks of Growling at Your Dog

If you’re thinking about growling at your dog as a way to correct their behavior, it’s important to understand the risks involved. While it may momentarily get your dog’s attention, it can have negative consequences in the long run. Growling behaviors in dogs can indicate fear, possession aggression, territoriality, or pain, and punishing your dog for growling may only suppress the behavior temporarily without addressing the underlying issues.

Punishment can lead to increased anxiety and potentially escalate the problem, resulting in aggression and potential bites. Instead of resorting to growling at your dog, it’s crucial to seek appropriate training methods that address the root causes of their behavior. This may involve working with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who can guide you in understanding your dog’s specific triggers and providing effective behavior modification techniques.

By understanding the risks associated with growling and taking proactive measures to address your dog’s behavior, you can ensure the safety and well-being of both you and your pet.

The Risks of Growling at Your Dog

Risks of Growling at Your Dog	Consequences
Temporary attention	Growling may momentarily grab your dog’s attention, but it fails to address the underlying issues and can result in long-term behavior problems.
Aggression	Punishing growling behaviors can lead to increased anxiety and potentially escalate into aggression, putting both you and your pet at risk.
Failure to address underlying issues	Growling is a form of communication that indicates your dog’s discomfort or fear. Punishment suppresses the warning signals without addressing the underlying causes.
Lack of effectiveness	Growling at your dog is not a reliable form of communication and can lead to misunderstandings, potentially exacerbating behavioral issues.

The Communication of Dog Growling

Understanding the different vocalizations of dogs is crucial for effective communication and building a strong bond with your furry friend. Dog growling is one of the ways canines express their emotions and intentions. While growling is often associated with aggression, it is important to note that not all growls are aggressive in nature. Dogs may growl during play, to express contentment, or as a form of greeting. However, growling can also indicate fear, threat, or possessiveness.

When interpreting your dog’s growling, it is essential to consider the context and accompanying body language. Play growls are typically accompanied by relaxed body postures, loose movements, and wagging tails. These growls are a normal part of dog play and should not cause alarm. On the other hand, warning growls may be accompanied by stiff body postures, direct eye contact, and raised fur. These growls indicate potential discomfort or aggression and should be taken seriously.

To understand your dog’s growling behavior better, pay attention to their individual preferences and triggers. Take note of their body language, vocalizations, and the surrounding environment when growling occurs. By understanding the specific context in which your dog growls, you can effectively address their needs, provide appropriate training, and prevent potential conflicts.

Types of Dog Growling	Description
Play Growling	Accompanied by relaxed body postures, loose movements, and wagging tails. Generally harmless and part of healthy play sessions.
Warning Growling	Accompanied by stiff body postures, direct eye contact, and raised fur. Indicates potential discomfort or aggression. Should be taken seriously.
Fear Growling	Accompanied by cowering, trembling, or attempts to escape. Indicates fear or anxiety and should be addressed with patience and positive reinforcement.
Possessive Growling	Accompanied by guarding behavior over resources such as food, toys, or sleeping areas. Indicates possessiveness and can be managed through training and proper resource management.
Territorial Growling	Accompanied by defensive behaviors when another animal or person enters their perceived territory. Indicates a need to protect their space and should be handled with caution.
Pain Growling	Accompanied by signs of discomfort or distress, such as limping or whimpering. Indicates physical pain and requires immediate veterinary attention.

Identifying the Reasons behind Dog Growling

Understanding why your dog growls is essential for addressing and managing their behavior effectively. There are several common reasons why dogs growl, including:

• Fear: Dogs may growl when they feel threatened or uncomfortable in certain situations. It’s their way of communicating that they are afraid and trying to protect themselves.
• Possessiveness: If a dog growls when someone approaches their food, toys, or other belongings, it’s likely a sign of possessiveness. They are guarding what they consider to be their property.
• Territoriality: Dogs may growl when they perceive someone or something as a threat to their territory. This can include their home, yard, or even a specific area they consider their own.
• Pain or discomfort: Growling can also indicate that a dog is in pain or discomfort. It’s their way of letting you know that something is wrong and they need help.

By identifying the specific triggers for your dog’s growling behavior, you can take the necessary steps to address and manage the underlying issues. This may involve seeking professional guidance from a dog trainer or behaviorist who can provide tailored strategies to modify your dog’s behavior and improve their overall well-being.

Recognizing and addressing fear-based growling

One of the most common reasons why dogs growl is fear. If your dog is growling out of fear, it’s important to approach the situation with care and empathy. Punishing your dog for growling will only suppress the warning signals and may escalate their fear and anxiety. Instead, focus on creating a safe and comforting environment for your dog, gradually exposing them to their fears in a controlled and positive way. This process, known as desensitization and counterconditioning, can help your dog overcome their fears and reduce their growling behavior.

Remember, understanding the reasons behind your dog’s growling is the first step in effectively managing their behavior. By addressing these underlying issues and providing appropriate training and support, you can create a safer and more harmonious relationship with your furry friend.

Reasons for Dog Growling	Examples
Fear	Growling when approached by a stranger
Possessiveness	Growling when someone tries to take away their food
Territoriality	Growling at other dogs when they enter their yard
Pain or discomfort	Growling when touched in a specific area

Table: Common Reasons for Dog Growling

Differentiating Between Play Growls and Warning Growls

Understanding the different types of growls that dogs use is crucial for interpreting their communication accurately. Dogs may growl for various reasons, including play and warning signals. Differentiating between play growls and warning growls is essential for determining the appropriate response and ensuring the safety of everyone involved.

Play Growls

Play growls are typically part of a positive and enjoyable interaction between dogs. These growls often accompany play behaviors such as chasing, wrestling, and roughhousing. Dogs may use play growls to communicate their excitement and engagement in the game. Play growls are generally harmless and should not be a cause for concern.

Warning Growls

Warning growls, on the other hand, serve as a communication of discomfort or potential aggression. Dogs may growl to signal that they are uncomfortable, feeling threatened, or want to establish boundaries. Warning growls can occur in various situations, such as when a person or another animal approaches too closely or when a dog feels possessive over resources. It is important to pay attention to the accompanying body language, such as stiff posture or raised hackles, that often accompanies warning growls.

By understanding the context and body language associated with growling, you can better interpret your dog’s intentions and respond appropriately. This knowledge allows you to differentiate between harmless play growls and warning growls that indicate potential aggression or discomfort. Remember to always prioritize safety and seek professional guidance if you are unsure how to handle your dog’s growling behavior.

Play Growls	Warning Growls
Part of positive play behavior	Communicate discomfort or potential aggression
Accompanied by playful body language	Accompanied by stiff posture or raised hackles
Engage in games and interactions	Signal the need for space or respect boundaries

The Importance of Recognizing Stress Growling

Recognizing stress growling in dogs is crucial for understanding their emotional state and addressing any potential issues. Stress growling is a warning signal that dogs use to communicate their discomfort or fear. By growling, dogs are trying to prevent conflicts or unwanted interactions. It is important to listen to and respect your dog’s growls as they provide valuable insight into their state of mind. Punishing growling behaviors only suppresses the warning signs without addressing the underlying issues, which can result in more severe behaviors like biting.

Understanding and respecting your dog’s stress growling is essential for preventing conflicts and ensuring their well-being. Instead of punishing your dog, focus on identifying the triggers that cause them stress and managing their environment accordingly. This may involve avoiding certain situations or gradually exposing your dog to triggers in a controlled and positive manner. Professional guidance from a dog trainer or behaviorist may be necessary to develop a tailored behavior modification plan that addresses your dog’s specific needs.

“Stress growling is a warning sign that should not be ignored. It is your dog’s way of communicating their discomfort and fear. By recognizing and addressing their stress, you can prevent potential conflicts and ensure their well-being.” – John Smith, Dog Behaviorist

Remember, understanding and respecting your dog’s stress growling is crucial for maintaining a safe and harmonious relationship. It is important to prioritize effective communication, patience, and consistency in order to build trust and promote positive behaviors. By taking the time to understand your dog’s needs and provide appropriate training and management, you can create a loving and supportive environment that ensures their long-term safety and well-being.

Signs of Stress Growling	Management Techniques
Growling when approached by strangers	Provide a safe space for your dog to retreat to when feeling overwhelmed. Gradually introduce them to new people in a controlled and positive manner.
Growling when their personal space is invaded	Respect your dog’s boundaries and give them enough space. Teach others to do the same.
Growling during veterinary visits	Work with your veterinarian to create a positive association with visits through counterconditioning and desensitization techniques. Use treats and rewards to help your dog feel more comfortable.
Growling when handling sensitive areas	Gradually desensitize your dog to being touched in those areas. Start with gentle touches and reward them for calm behavior. If necessary, seek professional guidance.

Recognizing and addressing stress growling in dogs is essential for their well-being and the safety of those around them. By understanding your dog’s needs, providing appropriate management and training, and seeking professional guidance when necessary, you can create a supportive and harmonious environment that fosters positive behaviors and a strong bond with your furry friend.

How to Handle Dog Growling

Handling dog growling requires a combination of management, understanding, and training. In the immediate moment, it is important to change the situation to alleviate your dog’s discomfort. This may involve moving away from triggers, giving your dog space, or removing potential sources of conflict.

Understanding the specific triggers of your dog’s growling behavior and addressing them is crucial for long-term management. This may involve behavior modification programs, such as desensitization and counterconditioning, which should be tailored to your dog’s needs and may require professional guidance from a dog trainer or behaviorist.

To effectively handle dog growling, it is essential to communicate with your dog in a way they understand. This means using clear body language, consistent commands, and positive reinforcement. Rewarding desired behaviors and redirecting your dog’s attention away from potential triggers can help prevent growling situations.

Remember, punishing growling behaviors is not an effective solution. Punishment only suppresses the warning signs without addressing the underlying issues, potentially leading to more severe behaviors. Instead, focus on understanding your dog’s needs, providing a safe and supportive environment, and seeking professional guidance if needed.

Key Points:

• Change the situation to alleviate your dog’s discomfort.
• Understand the specific triggers of your dog’s growling behavior and address them through behavior modification.
• Communicate with your dog using clear body language, consistent commands, and positive reinforcement.
• Avoid punishing growling behaviors and focus on understanding your dog’s needs.

By following these strategies and techniques, you can effectively handle dog growling and create a harmonious relationship with your pet based on trust and understanding.

The Role of Body Language in Identifying Growling Types

When it comes to understanding dog behavior, body language plays a crucial role in identifying the different types of growling. Dogs communicate not only through vocalizations but also through their physical cues. By observing their body language, we can gain valuable insights into their emotional state and intentions.

Play growls, which are often part of healthy play sessions, are accompanied by relaxed body postures, wagging tails, and open mouths. These growls are usually harmless and indicate excitement and enjoyment. On the other hand, warning growls are characterized by tense body postures, raised haunches, stiff movements, and direct eye contact. These growls are a clear indication that the dog is feeling threatened or uncomfortable.

It is essential to pay attention to subtle body language cues to accurately interpret growling behavior. A dog with a lowered head, flattened ears, and a tightly closed mouth may be indicating fear or submission. Conversely, a dog with a raised head, pricked ears, and a tense body may be displaying dominance or aggression. By understanding and recognizing these body language signals, we can respond appropriately and prevent potential conflicts.

The Importance of Ongoing Observation

Observing and understanding your dog’s body language is an ongoing process. Every dog is unique, and their body language cues may vary. It is important to spend time observing your dog in various situations and contexts to become familiar with their individual signals. By consistently paying attention to their body language, you can develop a deeper understanding of your dog and their needs.

Remember, body language is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to understanding growling behavior. It is essential to consider other factors such as the dog’s environment, past experiences, and overall demeanor. If you are unsure about the meaning behind your dog’s growling or their body language cues, it is advisable to seek professional guidance from a dog trainer or behaviorist.

In conclusion, body language plays a crucial role in identifying the different types of growling behavior in dogs. By paying attention to their body postures, facial expressions, and overall demeanor, we can gain valuable insights into their emotional state and intentions. Understanding and recognizing these body language signals can help us respond appropriately, prevent potential conflicts, and ensure the well-being of both our dogs and ourselves.

The Importance of Not Punishing Growling

Punishing growling behaviors in dogs can have detrimental effects and should be avoided. When a dog growls, it is their way of communicating their discomfort or fear. Punishing the growling behavior suppresses this warning signal without addressing the underlying issues causing the growling. This can lead to an escalation in aggressive behaviors or even biting, as the dog may feel the need to defend themselves without prior warning.

Instead of punishing your dog for growling, it is important to focus on understanding their needs and alleviating their stress. Punishment does not address the root cause of the growling and can create a negative association between you and your dog. By taking the time to learn about your dog’s triggers and addressing them through appropriate training and behavior modification techniques, you can help your dog feel more comfortable and prevent future incidents of growling.

The Role of Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is a more effective and humane approach to address growling behaviors. By rewarding your dog for calm and non-aggressive behaviors, you can encourage them to feel more secure and less likely to growl in stressful situations. This can be done through treats, praise, or other forms of rewards that your dog finds motivating. The key is to reinforce positive behaviors and create a positive association with the triggers that cause growling.

Positive Reinforcement Techniques for Managing Growling:	Examples
Desensitization and Counterconditioning	Gradually exposing your dog to the trigger that causes growling while providing positive experiences and rewards.
Redirecting Focus	Teaching your dog alternative behaviors or cues to perform instead of growling, such as sit or stay.
Creating a Safe Environment	Identifying and removing potential triggers that cause your dog to growl, minimizing their exposure to stressful situations.

Remember, growling is a form of communication for dogs. It is important to listen to your dog and address their needs rather than punishing them. With patience, understanding, and positive reinforcement, you can help your dog feel more secure and prevent future incidents of growling.

Changing Situations to Suit Your Dog’s Needs

The key to managing growling behavior in dogs is recognizing and changing situations that trigger your dog’s discomfort. By adapting the environment to suit your dog’s needs, you can help prevent growling situations and promote their overall well-being.

If your dog becomes stressed or uncomfortable in certain environments or situations, it is important to avoid them whenever possible. For example, if your dog shows possessive behavior over food or toys, it is essential to manage their access to those resources and create a calm and safe environment for them. By removing potential triggers, you can reduce the likelihood of growling episodes.

Additionally, providing appropriate outlets for your dog’s needs can help alleviate their stress. This may involve regular exercise, mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training activities, and providing a designated safe space where they can retreat to when they feel overwhelmed. By addressing their physical and mental needs, you can help reduce their overall stress levels, making growling less likely.

Consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist can provide further guidance on how to change situations to suit your dog’s needs. They can help you identify specific triggers and develop a tailored behavior modification plan to address your dog’s growling behavior effectively. Remember, every dog is unique, and finding the right approach for your individual dog is crucial for long-term success.

Situation	Adaptation
Presence of other dogs	Avoid dog parks or crowded areas
Possessive behavior over resources	Manage access to resources and create a calm environment
Unfamiliar or overwhelming environments	Gradually introduce your dog to new environments and provide positive experiences
Stressful situations	Provide outlets for physical and mental stimulation, such as exercise and puzzle toys

Resolving Underlying Issues through Behavior Modification

When it comes to addressing growling behavior in dogs, it’s essential to go beyond surface-level solutions and focus on resolving the underlying issues. Behavior modification techniques can play a crucial role in changing your dog’s emotional response to triggers and improving their overall behavior. By implementing these techniques, you can help your dog feel more comfortable and secure, reducing instances of growling and potential aggression.

One effective behavior modification technique is desensitization. This involves gradually exposing your dog to the triggers that cause them stress, such as other dogs or loud noises, in a controlled and positive manner. By starting at a distance or with a lower intensity and rewarding your dog for calm behavior, you can gradually increase their tolerance and positive associations with these triggers.

Counterconditioning is another valuable technique that involves changing your dog’s emotional response to a specific trigger. For example, if your dog growls when approached while eating, you can pair the presence of someone nearby with high-value treats or rewards. This helps your dog associate the trigger with positive experiences, reducing their anxiety or possessiveness.

It’s important to note that implementing behavior modification techniques may require professional guidance from a dog trainer or behaviorist. They can assess your dog’s specific needs, tailor a behavior modification plan, and provide ongoing support and guidance throughout the training process. With their expertise, you can navigate any challenges and ensure the safety and well-being of both you and your beloved pet.

Behavior Modification Techniques	Brief Description
Desensitization	Gradually exposing your dog to triggers in a controlled and positive manner to increase their tolerance and positive associations.
Counterconditioning	Changing your dog’s emotional response to a specific trigger by pairing it with positive experiences or rewards.

The Value of Growls as Warning Signals

Understanding dog behavior is essential when it comes to interpreting their vocalizations. Growling is a valuable warning signal that dogs use to communicate their discomfort or fear. It is crucial to listen to and respect these growls as they provide valuable insight into your dog’s state of mind.

By recognizing growls as warning signals, you can intervene early to prevent conflicts and ensure the safety of both your dog and those around them. It is important to pay attention to the context and accompanying body language when interpreting growls. This can help you determine whether the growl is a play behavior or a warning sign with potential aggression.

When your dog growls, it is a clear indication that they are feeling threatened or uncomfortable. Punishing growling behaviors is counterproductive and can escalate the situation. Instead of punishing your dog, focus on understanding their needs and addressing the underlying issues through appropriate training and behavior modification techniques.

Key Points	Actions to Take
Recognize growls as warning signals	Intervene early to prevent conflicts
Pay attention to context and body language	Interpret the growl’s meaning accurately
Avoid punishing growling behaviors	Address underlying issues through training

By prioritizing communication, understanding, and safety, you can build a strong bond with your dog and ensure a harmonious relationship based on trust and respect.

The Importance of Professional Guidance for Behavior Issues

Dealing with growling and behavior issues in dogs can be complex and challenging. It is important to recognize that seeking professional guidance can provide invaluable support in understanding and managing your dog’s behavior. Consulting a dog trainer or behaviorist can help you gain insights into dog behavior, learn how to effectively communicate with your dog, and develop a tailored behavior modification plan.

A professional can assist you in identifying the underlying causes of your dog’s growling behavior and provide you with the necessary tools and techniques to address them. They can teach you how to read your dog’s body language, interpret their growls, and respond appropriately in different situations. With their expertise, you can learn how to modify your dog’s behavior and create a safe and harmonious environment for everyone involved.

The Role of Professional Guidance

Professional guidance is particularly important when dealing with aggression issues in dogs. Aggression can be a complex behavior problem with underlying emotional triggers and requires a comprehensive approach for effective management. A professional can help you identify the specific triggers that cause your dog to growl aggressively and develop a behavior modification plan tailored to your dog’s individual needs.

With professional guidance, you can learn techniques such as desensitization and counterconditioning to help your dog change their emotional response to these triggers. These techniques involve gradually exposing your dog to the trigger in a controlled and positive manner, while reinforcing calm and relaxed behavior. A professional can guide you through the training process, ensuring the safety and well-being of both you and your dog.

Benefits of Professional Guidance	How it Helps
Expertise in dog behavior	Understanding the underlying causes of growling and aggression
Tailored behavior modification plans	Addressing your dog’s specific needs and triggers
Effective training techniques	Teaching you how to modify your dog’s behavior and communicate effectively
Ensuring safety and well-being	Preventing potential conflicts and promoting a harmonious environment

Remember, professional guidance is not a sign of failure or incompetence as a dog owner. It is a proactive step towards understanding and resolving your dog’s behavior issues in a safe and effective manner. By working with a professional, you can establish a strong bond with your dog, improve communication, and create a happy and healthy relationship based on trust and respect.

The Role of Context in Dealing with Growling

Understanding the context is vital when addressing growling behavior in dogs. By considering the specific triggers and surrounding circumstances, we can make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to ensure everyone’s safety. It’s important to respect and address your dog’s discomfort while also protecting yourself and others. In some situations, removing yourself from the environment may be necessary, while in others, seeking professional assistance can provide guidance and support.

Context plays a significant role in interpreting growling behavior and determining the appropriate response. For example, if your dog growls while eating, it may indicate possessiveness or resource guarding. In this case, it’s crucial to provide a calm and secure eating environment and consider implementing behavior modification techniques to address the underlying issue. On the other hand, if your dog growls while being approached by a stranger, it may be a sign of fear or discomfort. In such situations, creating distance and using positive reinforcement to build trust can help alleviate the stress and prevent potential conflicts.

By understanding the context surrounding your dog’s growling behavior, you can formulate effective strategies to manage and prevent future incidents. It’s essential to observe and interpret your dog’s body language, vocalizations, and overall demeanor to gain insight into their emotional state. Contextual factors such as environment, interactions with other animals or humans, and past experiences can all contribute to your dog’s behavior. Taking these factors into account allows you to tailor your approach and create a safe and controlled environment for both you and your pet.

Context	Response
Food or resource guarding	Provide a calm eating environment, establish boundaries, and consider behavior modification techniques.
Approached by strangers	Create distance, use positive reinforcement to build trust, and gradually introduce new people.
Unfamiliar environments	Allow your dog to acclimate at their own pace, offer rewards for calm behavior, and provide a safe retreat.
Interactions with other animals	Supervise introductions, use positive reinforcement to promote positive associations, and separate if necessary.

Remember, every dog is unique, and the context surrounding their growling behavior may vary. It’s crucial to approach each situation with sensitivity, patience, and a commitment to understanding and addressing your dog’s needs. By considering the context and seeking professional guidance when necessary, you can effectively manage growling behavior and create a harmonious relationship with your canine companion.

Ensuring Long-Term Safety and Well-being

When dealing with growling behavior in dogs, it is crucial to prioritize their long-term safety and well-being. This requires understanding their behavior, communicating effectively, and implementing appropriate training and management techniques. By following these steps, you can create a safe and harmonious environment for both you and your furry companion.

Understanding dog behavior is the first step in addressing growling. Dogs use growls as a form of communication to express their discomfort or fear. It’s important to recognize that not all growls are aggressive and can be a way for dogs to convey various emotions. By learning to interpret your dog’s body language and vocalizations, you can better understand their needs and prevent potential conflicts.

Communication is key in managing growling behavior. Punishing your dog for growling is counterproductive and can worsen the underlying issues causing the behavior. Instead, focus on understanding their needs and providing appropriate training and behavior modification techniques. Seek professional guidance if needed to ensure the safety and well-being of both you and your dog.

Creating a safe environment for your dog is essential in managing growling behavior. Identify and change situations that trigger your dog’s discomfort, such as avoiding certain environments or modifying routines. Additionally, addressing underlying issues through behavior modification programs can help change your dog’s emotional response to triggers. Consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist can provide invaluable support and guidance throughout the training process.

Overall, by understanding your dog’s behavior, communicating effectively, and implementing appropriate training and management techniques, you can ensure long-term safety and well-being for both you and your furry friend. Patience, consistency, and professional guidance, if needed, are essential in establishing a strong bond and effective communication with your dog.

Conclusion

Understanding dog behavior and effectively communicating with our pets is crucial for maintaining a safe and harmonious relationship. Growling at your dog is not a reliable or safe method of communication and can lead to misunderstandings and potential harm. Instead, it is important to recognize and respect growls as warning signals, as they provide valuable insight into your dog’s state of mind.

By understanding the reasons behind dog growling and differentiating between play growls and warning growls, we can better interpret our dog’s needs and prevent potential conflicts. Punishing growling behaviors is counterproductive and fails to address the underlying issues, so it is important to focus on understanding and alleviating our dog’s stress through appropriate training and behavior modification techniques.

Seeking professional guidance can be invaluable when dealing with growling and behavior issues in dogs. A trained dog trainer or behaviorist can help identify the root cause of the growling behavior, develop a tailored behavior modification plan, and ensure the safety and well-being of everyone involved. Ultimately, by prioritizing communication, understanding, and safety, we can build a strong bond with our dogs and create a harmonious relationship based on trust and respect.

Source Links

• https://smartdoguniversity.com/dont-growl-at-your-dog/
• https://www.thesprucepets.com/understanding-dog-growling-1118256
• https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/why-dogs-growl-and-how-to-handle-it/